Mass ball games & old sports.

These games make a field, a road or a whole town do a stadium's job. Ashbourne’s Royal Shrovetide Football and Kirkwall’s Ba’ have streets and local loyalties at their heart. Haxey’s Hood is another object worth a tremendous amount of effort, while Hallaton’s wooden bottles have very little to do with a normal kickabout. Each event's guide explains what the players are trying to achieve, which makes a slow-looking struggle much easier to follow.

Choose the scale of contest as well as the place. St Columb’s hurling and the other mass ball games can shift in ways you won't see coming, and a familiar-looking street is still part of the playing area. At Tinsley Green, marbles squeeze all the sporting concentration into a much smaller space. Armagh road bowling follows another distinctive course. None needs a grandstand for drama, but each needs spectators who understand how the action spreads across the ground around them.

The collection goes beyond ball games. The Cotswold Olimpicks and Braemar Gathering bring together their own established sports and occasions, so read the programme rather than expecting every event in this category to have one match and one winner. Some competitions offer visitors a clear way in, while others rely on local players and inherited loyalties. A ticket to watch, where you need one, doesn't settle who is entitled, or ready, to play.

Start with the rules and the spectator information, then check the next edition before you travel. Church-calendar dates can shift the Shrovetide and Easter games between months, and an annual custom may not have published its next practical arrangements yet. Find somewhere to watch without obstructing play, and accept that a contest may outlast an ordinary fixture. The reward is a sporting day that makes sense on its own terms, whether the vital object is a leather ball, a hood, a wooden keg or a marble.